How To Care For Tiger Shovelnose Catfish
The Tiger Shovelnose Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) is a large and impressive species of freshwater catfish native to the Amazon and Orinoco River basins in South America. Known for its striking appearance and distinctive behavior, this fish is a favorite among experienced aquarium enthusiasts who can accommodate its size and specific care requirements. The name "Tiger Shovelnose" refers to both its unique, shovel-like snout and the bold tiger-stripe pattern that adorns its body.
Typically growing to an impressive size of 30 to 36 inches (76 to 91 cm) in length, the Tiger Shovelnose Catfish has a long, sleek body with a flattened, shovel-shaped head that is ideal for rooting around the substrate in search of food. Its body is covered in a series of dark vertical stripes, which resemble the pattern of a tiger, contrasting with its pale, silvery-gray background. This coloration adds to its dramatic and eye-catching appearance, making it one of the most sought-after catfish species for large tanks.
Due to its large size, the Tiger Shovelnose Catfish requires a spacious tank, typically 100 gallons or larger, to accommodate its growth and active swimming behavior. It is a solitary and territorial species, often preferring to establish its own space within the aquarium. While it is peaceful towards other large fish, smaller species should not be kept with it, as the Tiger Shovelnose may view them as prey. It can be kept with other large, non-aggressive fish, such as cichlids and large catfish.
The Tiger Shovelnose Catfish prefers water conditions that are slightly acidic to neutral, with a temperature range of 75.2°F to 82.4°F (24°C to 28°C) and a pH between 6.0 and 8.0. As a species native to fast-flowing rivers, it thrives in well-oxygenated, clean water with strong filtration and regular water changes to maintain its health and vigor. Proper water quality is essential due to the large amount of waste this species produces.
As an omnivorous predator, the Tiger Shovelnose Catfish has a varied diet, including pellets, fresh or frozen fish, shrimps, earthworms, and meaty foods. Its natural hunting instincts make it a dynamic and fascinating fish to watch, especially when feeding. Despite its carnivorous tendencies, it will also accept high-quality plant matter, such as algae wafers or leafy greens.
This species is known for its active nature and loves to explore its tank. It typically swims in the middle and bottom regions of the aquarium, where it can utilize its powerful tail to propel itself quickly through the water. Its shovel-shaped snout is used to dig through substrate in search of food, making it an entertaining fish to observe.
With proper care, including a spacious aquarium, stable water conditions, a balanced diet, and a peaceful environment, the Tiger Shovelnose Catfish can live for 10 to 15 years in captivity. Its dramatic size, unique appearance, and active behavior make it a spectacular addition to any large aquarium, but it is best suited for experienced hobbyists who can provide the necessary space and care for this impressive species.
Tiger Shovelnose Catfish is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Pimelodidae and is native to the South America.
This species has a care level of Moderate to difficult and requires a minimum tank size of 1325 Litres (350 US G.). It typically reaches a size of 100-104 cm (39.4-40.9").
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of Freshwater, pH ranging from 6.0 - 8.0, and a temperature between 24 -28 °C (75.2-82.4°F). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 4-30 °d is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:1 M:F. The Tiger Shovelnose Catfish is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes CarnivoreLive FoodsOther (See article).
With a life span of 15–20 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.
